绡€(ji茅)鑳�娓涙帓鏄垜鍦嬭兘婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鍦嬬瓥锛岄偅鍦嬪绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓€庝箞妯�锛熶粖澶╁付浣犵湅鐪嬫瓙鐩熺殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛岄偅涔熸槸妫掓鍣狅紒

姝愮洘鍦嬪鑳芥簮鏀跨瓥涓€鑸湁涓夊€�(g猫)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼竴鏄兘婧愭晥鐜�锛屼簩鏄兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱�锛屼笁鏄彲鏇�鏂拌兘婧�銆傝€屾帹鍑虹殑鍚勭ó鏀跨瓥宸ュ叿鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫閮介泦涓簬CO2鎺掓斁鐨勬帶鍒�銆�

鍦ㄦ瓙鐩�锛岃兘婧愭秷鑰椾腑宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�22%锛屼氦閫氬崰24%銆備竴娆¤兘婧愬湪杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�(濡傞浕鎴栫啽绛�)涓殑鑰楁悕鍗�35%?锛熼劉顟園闋�(xi脿ng)鑰楁悕鍚庯紝瓒呴亷30%鐨勮兘婧愮偤寤虹瓚鐗╂墍娑堣€�銆傛墍浠ュ悇鍦嬮兘鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)銆佷氦閫氥€佸缓绛戠墿銆侀浕鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鐓ф槑绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷湇绻炴帶鍒禖O2鎺掓斁渚嗚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏀跨瓥銆�

寤虹瓚鐗╃瘈(ji茅)鑳�

涓€鏄缓绛戠墿鑳芥簮璀夋浉鍒跺害锛屾瓙鐩熷悇鍦嬮兘宸叉帹琛�銆傛斂搴滃皪(du矛)鎵€鏈夊缓绛戠墿閮芥寜姣忓钩绫宠€楄兘鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛岀櫥瑷�锛屽苟鍒朵綔鎴愯瓑鏇�銆傛硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氭キ(y猫)涓诲嚭绉熸垨鍑哄敭浣忓畢锛屽繀闋堝悓鏅�(sh铆)鍑哄叿姝よ瓑鏇�銆備腹楹ョ殑寤虹瓚鐗╄兘婧愯瓑鏇稿垎鍒ュ皪(du矛)涓€瀹朵竴鎴跺瀷浣忓畢銆佸叕瀵撳紡浣忓畢鍜屽晢鐢ㄨ睛鍏缓绛戦爳鐧�(f膩)銆傛柊寤虹瓚蹇呴爤绗﹀悎鏂扮殑鑳芥簮妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏂瑰彲闁嬪伐銆�

浜屾槸榧撳嫷(l矛)寤虹瓚鐗╃瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犮€傚痉鍦嬪叏鍦嬫湁3900钀浣忓畢锛屽叾涓湁75%寤轰簬1979骞翠箣鍓嶃€傛硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氳嫢妤�(y猫)涓昏灏�(du矛)浣忓畢缈绘柊鏀归€�锛屽繀闋堢鍚堟柊鐨勮兘鑰楁(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傛斂搴滅浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎺ㄥ嚭榧撳嫷(l矛)鎺柦锛岀敱鍦嬪闁嬬櫦(f膩)閵€琛岀郸浜堜綆鎭哺娆炬敮鎸�锛岃伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滃啀瑁�(b菙)璨奸妧琛屻€備竴鏃︽敼閫犲悗鐨勫缓绛戠墿閬�(d谩)鍒癈O2娓涙帓鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屾キ(y猫)涓婚倓娆剧殑鏈噾閭勫彲鍏嶉櫎15%銆�2001锝�2005骞达紝鍍呭(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寤虹瓚鐗╃殑CO2娓涙帓妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岃伅(li谩n)閭︽斂搴滅偤璨告瑁�(b菙)璨兼敮浠樹簡15鍎勬瓙鍏�銆�2006锝�2009骞村皣閬�(d谩)40鍎勬瓙鍏�銆�

鐩墠鍏ㄥ湅宸叉湁500钀浣忓畢鏀归€犵嵅寰楀劒(y艒u)鎯犺哺娆�锛屾笡鎺扖O2400钀櫢銆傚痉鍦嬮倓鍑虹従(xi脿n)鈥滈浂渚涚啽鈥濆缓绛�锛屽叏骞撮兘渚濋潬澶櫧鑳�鍙栨殩銆�

浜ら€氱瘈(ji茅)鑳�

涓€鏄苯杌婄櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏀归€�銆傜敱浜庢煷娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)姣旀苯娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑳借€楅檷浣�35%锛屽埌2005骞�锛屽痉鍦嬪叏鍦嬫苯杌婂凡鏈�50%鐐烘煷娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆�1990骞翠互渚�锛屾苯娌圭櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勬晥鐜囦篃鎻愰珮浜�20锝�25%銆�1990锝�2004骞�锛屽叏鍦嬫苯杌婄櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏁堢巼鎻愰珮浜嗕竴鍊嶏紝姹借粖鐕冩枡娑堣€楁笡灏戜簡40%銆�

浜屾槸绋呮敹銆傚痉鍦嬬殑姹芥补鍍�(ji脿)鏍间腑锛岀▍鏀跺崰70%銆傛硶寰嬮倓閲濆皪(du矛)楂橀€熷叕璺波杌婃寜CO2鐨勬帓閲忔敹璨�(f猫i)锛岃€屼娇鐢ㄥぉ鐒舵埃鐨勬苯杌婂埌2020骞村墠浜彈鍏嶇▍鍎�(y艒u)鎯�銆�

涓夋槸鎺ㄥ唬鏂板瀷鐕冩枡銆傜浜屼唬鐢熺墿鐕冩枡鍗犲競鍫寸殑3.4%锛岀敱姝ゆ瘡骞碈O2娓涙帓500钀櫢銆�

鍥涙槸鑳借€楁(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)鍒跺害銆傜洝绠℃斂搴滄矑鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵窐姹伴珮鑰楄兘姹借粖锛屼絾鏈変簡寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵€х殑鑳借€楁(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)锛岄浼间簬瀹堕浕銆佸缓绛戠墿閭ｆǎ锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰嚜鐒跺鏄撳仛鍑洪伕鎿�銆�2012骞翠箣鍓嶉珮鑰楄兘姹借粖鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐湁鏈涢€愭娣樻卑銆�

瀹堕浕鍜岀収鏄庣瘈(ji茅)鑳�

涓归亥鍦�2005骞�10鏈堣ō(sh猫)绔嬩簡绡€(ji茅)鑳戒俊鎵樺熀閲�锛屽灏�(du矛)绡€(ji茅)鑳藉啺绠辨瘡涓€鑷�(t谩i)閮芥湁瑁�(b菙)璨笺€傛瘮鍒╂檪(sh铆)寮楄悐鑺掑崁(q奴)鍦版柟鏀垮簻鍚戝眳姘戠櫦(f膩)鏀捐臣鐗╁埜锛屾寚瀹氭鍒稿湪2006锝�2007闁撳繀闋堢敤浜庤臣璨风瘈(ji茅)鑳界噲鍏�銆�

鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆诲挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵敹璩�(Feed-in)銆傝垏甯歌(gu墨)鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆绘瘮锛屽彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮(鐢熺墿銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鑳�銆佸お闄借兘绛�)鐧�(f膩)闆绘垚鏈珮銆�

閲濆皪(du矛)闆荤恫(w菐ng)鍏徃缂轰箯鏀惰臣鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�锛屾斂搴滄湁涓夌ó鏀跨瓥骞查爯(y霉)妯″紡锛�

涓€鏄互鎰忓ぇ鍒╃偤浠ｈ〃鐨勯厤椤嶅埗锛岃姹傞浕缍�(w菐ng)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷晢鍒嗘摂(d膩n)璩艰卜鏌愪竴鍥哄畾鏁�(sh霉)椤嶇殑闆婚噺;

浜屾槸浠ユ剾鐖捐槶鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鎷涙姇妯�(bi膩o)鍒�;

涓夋槸浠ユ硶鍦嬪拰寰峰湅鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鎸変繚璀�(h霉)鍍�(ji脿)寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵敹璩兼帴鍏�(Feed-in)銆傚湪寰峰湅锛屽洓澶ч浕缍�(w菐ng)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷晢鏀惰臣甯歌(gu墨)鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆诲児(ji脿)鏍肩偤20姝愬垎/鍗冪摝鏅�(sh铆)宸﹀彸锛屼絾鏀惰臣鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮櫦(f膩)闆诲児(ji脿)鏍肩偤50姝愬垎/鍗冪摝鏅�(sh铆)銆傛斂搴滃厑瑷遍浕缍�(w菐ng)鎻愰珮闆诲姏闆跺敭鍍�(ji脿)鏍�(0.65姝愬垎/鍗冪摝鏅�(sh铆))銆傜偤姝ゅ钩鍧囨瘡鍊�(g猫)寰峰湅瀹跺涵姣忔湀澧炲姞闆昏不(f猫i)闁嬫敮1.5姝愬厓銆傞€欑ó妯″紡鐨勯浕鍍�(ji脿)姣旈厤椤嶅埗浣�8姝愬垎/鍗冪摝鏅�(sh铆)銆傚叕闁嬫嫑妯�(bi膩o)鍒朵笅闆诲児(ji脿)涔熻純浣庯紝浣嗗洜鎷涙(bi膩o)鍛ㄦ湡鍟忛锛屼笉鍒╀簬鑳芥簮鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闀锋湡鐧�(f膩)灞曘€傛剾鐖捐槶姝ｆ摤杞�(zhu菐n)鍚慒eed-in銆備腹楹ラ倓灏�(du矛)闆荤恫(w菐ng)閲嶆柊閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍦嬫湁鍖�锛屽皪(du矛)鏂拌兘婧愪篃瀵�(sh铆)琛孎eed-in鍒跺害锛�棰�(f膿ng)鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆�鍗犲叾闆诲姏鐨�21%銆�

CO2鎺掓斁閰嶉浜ゆ槗

姝愮洘鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)浜兘璀板畾鏇哥殑鎵胯锛岃畵鍚勬垚鍝″湅鍒嗗垾鎵挎摂(d膩n)浜咰O2鐨勬笡鎺掍换鍕�(w霉)锛岀劧鍚庡悇鍦嬪張灏�(du矛)鑳芥簮銆佸姞宸ュ埗閫犳キ(y猫)绛夋帓鏀綜O2鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏍稿畾鎺掓斁閰嶉浣滅偤鍚堟硶鈥滄帓鏀炬瑠(qu谩n)鈥�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鑻ヨ秴椤嶆帓鏀撅紝蹇呴爤鍒板競鍫翠笂璩艰卜閰嶉銆傞€欏氨褰㈡垚浜嗕紒妤�(y猫)涔嬮枔鎺掓斁娆�(qu谩n)鐨勯厤椤嶄氦鏄撳競鍫�銆傛摎(j霉)绋卞痉鍦嬩紒妤�(y猫)CO2鎺掓斁閰嶉杩戜簬鐢ㄥ畬銆傛澶�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓栫晫閵€琛岀殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)瀹夋帓锛岄€欎簺浼佹キ(y猫)閭勫彲浠ラ€氶亷骞姪鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪娓涙帓锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦板鍔犺嚜宸辩殑閰嶉銆�

鐧�(f膩)闆绘笡鎺�

鍦ㄤ腹楹�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆荤敤鏌存补鍍�(ji脿)鏍间腑鑳芥簮绋呭拰CO2绋呭崰浜�2/3;鐧�(f膩)闆荤敤鐓ゅ児(ji脿)涓兘婧愮▍銆丆O2绋呰秴閬�85%銆備絾鍙啀鐢熺殑濡傛湪灞�銆佽崏涓嶅緛鑳芥簮绋�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滃寲鐭崇噧鏂欏咕涔庣偤鐢熺墿鐕冩枡鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑2鍊�锛岃€岀櫦(f膩)闆诲悗姣忓害闆荤殑鏀剁泭鐜囧墠鑰呭嵒閬�(yu菐n)浣庝簬鍚庤€�銆傞€欏氨妤靛ぇ鍦板埡婵€浜嗗彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鍜�鍨冨溇鐧�(f膩)闆�鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)銆傜啽闆昏伅(li谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)娓涙帓锛屽嵆鐧�(f膩)闆诲拰渚涚啽妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍚堝苟锛岀恫(w菐ng)榛�(di菐n)閶枊锛屼互澶у箙娓涘皯鐔卞拰闆荤殑鍌宠几鎼嶅け銆備笂鍊�(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬涓湡锛�

涓归亥鐨勪緵鐔卞拰鐧�(f膩)闆婚泦涓簬15瀹朵紒妤�(y猫)銆傚(sh铆)琛岀啽闆昏伅(li谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍚�锛岀啽闆诲粻鏄熺緟妫嬪竷锛�2005骞撮仈(d谩)694瀹�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滅噧鏂欐秷鑰楁笡灏�30%锛岀噧鏂欑啽鏁堢敱40%鍗囪嚦90%銆�

鏀跨瓥鍏棞(gu膩n)

鐐轰繚璀夋斂绛栭爢鍒╁(sh铆)鏂�锛屾斂搴滈渶瑕佸氨绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓斂绛栨剰鍦栧拰鎰忕京鑸囧叕鐪�銆佽兘婧愭彁渚涘晢銆佸伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)浠ュ強绀炬渻(hu矛)涓粙绲勭箶鑱�(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾斂绛栧鍌�銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩挩瑭㈠拰淇℃伅婧濋€氱瓑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傛湁闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閭勮垏鍏朵粬鍦嬪鎴栧湅闅涚祫绻斿唬娉涗氦娴�銆傞€欎簺宸ヤ綔涓嶅儏鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸鑷繁鍋�锛岄倓濮旀墭澶ч噺鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绲勭箶浠ｇ悊锛屽畠鍊戠殑鍒嗘敮閬嶅竷绀惧崁(q奴)銆�

绔嬫硶淇濋殰

姝愮洘闂�(gu膩n)浜庤兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱勫拰鑳芥簮鏁堢巼闋掑竷浜嗚嫢骞叉寚浠�銆傚缓绛戠墿鑳芥簮鎸囦护(2002骞�)鎻愬嚭浜嗚▓(j矛)閲忓缓绛戠墿鑳借€楃殑鏂规硶锛岃ō(sh猫)绔嬫柊寤虹瓚鐗╂渶浣庤兘鏁堟(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽缓绔嬪缓绛戠墿鑳芥簮妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)鍒跺害锛屾キ(y猫)涓诲湪鍑虹銆佸嚭鍞埧灞嬫檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤鍑哄叿鑳借€楃瓑绱�(j铆)璀夋浉锛屽叕鍏卞缓绛戠墿涓婂繀闋堟(bi膩o)绀鸿兘鑰楄瓑鏇�銆傛瓙鐩熻兘婧愭晥鐜囨寚浠�锛岃姹傚湪2008锝�2016鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)9骞翠腑瑕佺瘈(ji茅)鑳�9%锛屾瘡骞寸瘈(ji茅)鑳�1%銆傛鎸囦护灏�(du矛)鍏叡閮ㄩ杸銆佽兘婧愪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗛兘瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍏烽珨鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)锛屽苟瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜嗚┏绱�(x矛)鐨勬脯绠�銆佸瑷�(j矛)鍜屽牨(b脿o)鍛婃柟娉�銆�

姝愮洘鐢熸厠(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎸囦护瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡閸嬬垚銆佺啽姘�銆佽睛鍏嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌�銆侀浕瑕栨(j墨)銆佸厖闆诲櫒銆佽睛鍏収鏄庛€佽閬撶収鏄�銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)鍣ㄧ瓑14绋敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚痉鍦嬪緸1976骞翠互渚�锛屽厛鍚庨爳甯冧簡寤虹瓚鐗╃瘈(ji茅)鑳芥硶銆佹(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌婅紱绋呮硶銆佺啽闆昏伅(li谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)娉�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳芥(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)娉�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)绋呮敼闈╂硶銆佸彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曠瓑8閮ㄦ硶寰�銆傞€欎簺绔嬫硶閮芥湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬斂搴滈儴闁€璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)瀵�(sh铆)鏂斤紝濡傝伅(li谩n)閭︾稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)閮ㄨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)绡€(ji茅)鑳藉拰鎻愰珮鑳芥晥宸ヤ綔;鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鏍稿畨鍏ㄩ儴璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)CO2娓涙帓銆佸啀鐢熻兘婧愬拰鏍歌兘宸ヤ綔;浜ら€�銆佸缓绛戣垏鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曢儴璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜ら€�銆佸缓绛戠墿鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣�锛岀瓑绛�銆�

绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掑彲鎴愮偤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鐨勯噸瑕�?ji菐ng)鎭�?銆傚叾涓焙绛栬€呭繀闋堟湁娣卞埢瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屽苟鐜囧厛鍨傝寖銆�2006骞翠腹楹ヨ鏈�(hu矛)7鍊�(g猫)榛ㄦ淳閬�(d谩)鎴愬叡璀�(sh铆)锛岃姹備粖鍚庡咕骞村叕鍏遍儴闁€鑳借€楁瘡骞撮檷浣�1.5%銆備腹楹�1980骞翠互渚咷DP绱勫闀�50%锛屼絾鑳芥簮娑堣不(f猫i)(涓嶈€冩叜浜ら€氭キ(y猫))骞句箮鐒″闀�锛屽柈浣岹DP鐨勮€楄兘(鍗宠兘婧愬挤(qi谩ng)搴�)姣忓勾闄嶄綆1.9%锛孋O2鎺掓斁姣忓勾鎭掑畾銆傚痉鍦嬪湪1990锝�2005鐨�15骞撮枔缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦25%锛岃兘婧愮附娑堣€楀嵒涓嬮檷5%銆�