鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓郴绲�(t菕ng)涓皪娴侀珨娴侀噺銆佹祦閫熺瓑閲嶈鍙冩暩(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯閲忔帶鍒�,鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫村伐钘濇祦绋嬩腑鍘熷厛瀹夎鐨勬祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐢变簬绋ó鍘熷洜鎴栨悕澹炴垨瑷�(j矛)閲忎笉婧�(zh菙n)纰�,浣挎娓▓(j矛)閲忓伐浣滅劇娉曟彁渚涙簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佸彲闈犵殑绗� 涓€鎵嬭硣鏂�,鑰楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鐙€娉佺劇娉曟纰鸿⿻鍍�(ji脿),涓嶈兘寰堝ソ鍦板垎鏋愯€楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾儏娉�,鎻愬嚭鏁存敼鎺�鏂�,鑳芥簮绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)宸ヤ綔涔熼櫡浜鸿鍕�(d貌ng);濡傛灉鏇存彌鍦ㄧ窔娴侀噺鍎€琛�,鎴愭湰鎻愰珮,涓嶅埄浜庤兘婧愭娓伐浣滅殑闁嬪睍銆傜偤瑙ｆ焙鑳芥簮妾㈡脯涓祦閲忚▓(j矛)閲忓晱椤�,閬告搰涓€绋兘澶犳簴(zh菙n)纰�
瑷�(j矛)閲忎笖瀹夎鏂逛究鐨勬祦閲忔娓剙琛ㄨ嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�
渚挎敎寮�瓒呰伈娉�娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)浠ュ叾姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)鎬с€佺劇闇€绠￠亾鏂锋祦銆佸嵆鍙娇鐢ㄧ瓑鐗归粸(di菐n),鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓腑鐧�(f膩)鎻簡鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鏈夌殑浣滅敤,鍏呭垎楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗚秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)瀹夎绨″柈銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟渚跨殑鐗归粸(di菐n),鍦ㄦ簴(zh菙n)纰哄害涓�,瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐩墠鏈�2.5绱�銆�1.5绱氬拰1.0绱氫笉鍚屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害绛夌礆鍙緵閬告搰,鍩烘湰鍙互婊胯冻涓嶅悓瑕佹眰鐨勮兘婧愭娓▓(j矛)閲忓伐浣�銆備互涓嬪氨濡備綍瑾�(r猫n)璀樿秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)銆佹€庢ǎ閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勯鍨�,浣跨敤涓噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浜涗粈涔堢瓑涓€绯诲垪鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屾帰瑷�銆�
1.澶ч€ｆ捣宄板亯妤�(y猫)瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲�瑷�(j矛)鐨勯伕鎿�
鍦ㄩ伕鎿囨祦閲忚▓(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屾祦閲忚▓(j矛)閲忔檪(sh铆),棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)纰哄畾琚脯娴侀珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛),鍏朵富瑕佸垽鏂疯绱犳槸:娑查珨娼斿噲绋嬪害鎴栭洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺鐨勯珮浣�,鍗抽伕鎿囪秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鎳�(y墨ng)棣栧厛鑰冩叜娓噺鍘熺悊鏄檪(sh铆)宸硶,閭勬槸澶氳瓬鍕掓硶涓€娓噺鍘熺悊鐨勯伕鎿�
1.1澶氳瓬鍕掕秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)
澶氳瓬鍕掕秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閬╃敤浜庤兘鍙嶅皠瓒呰伈娉俊铏熺殑椤�?锛涜溁B绾�(x霉)娣峰叆姘ｆ场鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛).瑕佹敞鎰忓畠灏嶈娓粙璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰姣旇純鑻涘埢,鍗充笉鑳芥槸娼斿噲姘�,鍚屾檪(sh铆)闆滆唱(zh矛)鍚噺瑕佺浉灏嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�,濡傞洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑宸ユキ(y猫)姹℃按銆佹按鐓ゆ伎銆侀噸娌�銆佸師娌圭瓑娴侀珨銆傛椤炴祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕佹眰琚脯浠嬭唱(zh矛)涓惈鏈夊畾鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鏁ｅ皠楂�,婵佸害>50~100mg/L銆�閬告搰姝ら瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛),瑕佸皪琚脯浠嬭唱(zh矛)蹇冧腑鍊戞暩(sh霉),涔熻灏嶆墍閬哥敤鐨勮秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勬€ц兘銆佺簿搴﹀拰灏嶈娓粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勮姹傛湁娣卞叆鐨勪簡瑙�銆傚鍦ㄨ兘婧愭娓▓(j矛)閲忎腑娉ㄦ按绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬敞姘存祦閲�銆佷互姘寸叅婕跨偤鐕冩枡鐨�閸嬬垚鐕冩枡娑堣€楅噺鐨勬娓▓(j矛)閲�銆�
1.2鏅�(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)
鏅�(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)涓昏鐢ㄤ締娓噺娼斿噲鐨勬祦楂斾粙璩�(zh矛),鍙互娓噺鎳告诞椤嗙矑寰堝皯鐨勬恫楂�,涓嶈兘娓噺鎳告诞椤嗙矑鍜屾埃娉¤秴閬庢煇涓€鑼冨湇鐨勬恫楂�,鏇翠笉鑳芥脯閲忓惈鏈夊奖闊胯秴鑱叉尝鍌虫挱鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)娣峰叆姘ｆ场鎴栭珨绌嶈純澶у浐楂旈绮掔殑娑查珨;鍦ㄦ恫楂斾粙璩�(zh矛)涓嚫娴绮掗珨绌嶅惈閲�<1%(鍖呮嫭姘ｆ场)鏅�(sh铆),涓嶅奖闊挎祦楂旂殑瑷�(j矛)閲�,鍚﹀墖褰遍熆娓噺婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害銆傚彟澶�,瀹冧篃鍙互娓噺闆滆唱(zh矛)鍚噺涓嶉珮(闆滆唱(zh矛)鍚噺灏忎簬10gL,绮掑緫灏忎簬1mm)鐨勫潎鍕绘祦楂�,濡傛薄姘寸瓑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閲�,鑰屼笖绮惧害鍙仈(d谩)卤1.5%銆�
2.瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑,闇€瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫晱椤�:
2.1鍔熻兘鐨勯伕鎿�
閫欐槸瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鑳藉姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傚鏋滈伕鍨嬩笉鐣�(d膩ng),鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚娴侀噺鐒℃硶娓噺銆傝秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)姝ｇ⒑閬告搰涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)娓噺鍘熺悊渚嗛伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆傚鏋滄槸闆欏悜娴�,瑕侀伕鎿囧付鏈夋璨�(f霉)瑷�(j矛)閲忓姛鑳界殑瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)
2.2娴侀噺妾㈡脯榛�(di菐n)鐨勯伕鎿�
(1)瀹夎浣嶇疆鍜屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰悜
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勬祦閲忓偝鎰熷櫒涓€鑸潎鍙畨瑁濅簬姘村钩銆佸偩鏂滄垨鍨傜洿绠￠亾銆傚瀭鐩寸閬揨UI濂介伕鎿囪嚜涓嬭€屼笂娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫牬鎵€,鑻ョ偤鑷笂鑰屼笅,鍓囧叾涓嬫父鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夎冻澶犵殑鑳屽,渚嬪鏈夐珮浜庢脯閲忛粸(di菐n)鐨勫悗绾�(x霉)绠￠亾,浠ラ槻姝㈡脯閲忛粸(di菐n)鍑虹従(xi脿n)闈炴豢绠℃祦銆�
(2)绠￠亾姊濅欢
瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕佽€冩叜绠″鏉愭枡鍜屽帤搴�銆侀姽铦曠媭娉�銆佽ク閲屾潗鏂欏拰鍘氬害,涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬瑗噷鎴栫祼(ji茅)鍨㈠お鍘氱殑绠￠亾,浠ュ強涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬瑗噷鎴栭姽灞よ垏鍏�(n猫i)绠″鍓濋洟(鑻ュぞ灞ゅぞ鏈夋埃楂旀渻(hu矛)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈“娓涜秴鑱蹭俊铏�)鎴栭姽铦曞毚(y谩n)閲�(鏀硅畩瓒呰伈鍌虫挱璺緫)鐨勭閬撱€傜閬撳収(n猫i)琛ㄩ潰绌嶆矇绌嶅堡鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻伈娉笉鑹偝杓稿拰鍋忛洟闋�(y霉)鏈熻伈閬撹矾寰戝拰闀峰害,寰堝彲鑳借伈娉㈣鍒嗘暎,澶ч儴鍒嗚伈娉㈠偝閫佷笉鍒版祦楂旇€岄檷浣庢€ц兘,鍦ㄩ伕鎿囩娈垫檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)浜堥伩鍏�銆�
(3)鐩寸娈佃姹�
鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鍎€琛ㄧ殑娓噺婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害,鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰婊胯冻涓€瀹氭浠剁殑鍫存墍瀹氫綅:娓噺鍩熺殑涓婁笅娓告湁瓒冲闀峰害鐨勭洿绠℃,闋堝厖婊挎恫楂�銆傞€氬父閬告搰涓婃父10D銆佷笅娓�5D浠ヤ笂鐩寸娈�,涓婃父30D鍏�(n猫i)涓嶈兘瑁�娉�銆�闁�绛夋摼鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互寰楀埌杓冨ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傞€氬父娴侀珨鐐哄柈鍚戞祦,濡傛灉鏄洐鍚戞祦,娴侀噺娓噺榛�(di菐n)鍏╁伌(c猫)鐩寸娈甸暦搴﹀潎鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笂娓哥洿绠℃鐨勮姹傚竷缃�,鍗抽伕鎿囦笂娓�10D銆佷笅娓�10D浠ヤ笂.鐩寸娈点€�
2.3鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎鏂瑰紡閬告搰
鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ畨瑁濅笉鍚堢悊鏄秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)涓嶈兘姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆傚畨瑁濆偝鎰熷櫒闇€瑕佽€冩叜浣嶇疆鐨勭⒑瀹氬拰鏂瑰紡鐨勯伕鎿囧叐鍊�(g猫)鍟忛銆傜⒑瀹氫綅缃檪(sh铆)闄や繚璀夎冻澶犵殑涓娿€佷笅娓哥洿绠℃澶�,灏ゅ叾瑕佹敞鎰忓偝鎰熷櫒鐩￠噺閬块枊鏈夎畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷櫒銆侀浕鐒婃(j墨)绛夋薄鏌撻浕婧愮殑鍫村悎銆傚湪瀹夎鏂瑰紡涓�,鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勭寰戝拰娴侀珨鐗规€т締閬告搰瀹夎鏂瑰紡,涓昏鏈夊皪璨煎畨瑁濇柟寮忓拰V鏂瑰紡銆乑鏂瑰紡涓夌ó
澶氳瓬鍕掓硶鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒瀹夎鏈夊皪绋卞畨瑁濆拰鍚屽伌(c猫)瀹夎鍏╃ó鏂规硶,灏嶇ū瀹夎閬╃敤浜庝腑灏忕寰�(閫氬父灏忎簬600mm)绠￠亾鍜屽惈鎳告诞椤�?锛涢⿹棣€钁篰灏戠殑娑查珨;鍚�
鍋�(c猫)瀹夎閬╃敤浜庡悇绋寰戠殑绠￠亾鍜屽惈鎳告诞椤�?锛涢⿹棣€钁篰澶氱殑娑查珨銆傛檪(sh铆)宸紡瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)閫氬父鎯呮硜涓嬪皪璨兼柟寮忛仼鐢ㄤ簬灏忕寰�(25-75mm),V鍨嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬涓寰�(25~250m),Z鍨嬮仼鐢ㄤ簬澶х寰�(250mm浠ヤ笂),灏嶄簬鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤V鏂瑰紡瀹夎鍙堝彲浠ョ敤Z鏂瑰紡瀹夎鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒,鐩￠噺閬哥敤Z鏂瑰紡,瀵�(sh铆)韪愯〃鏄�,Z鏂瑰紡瀹夎鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒瓒呰伈娉俊铏熷挤(qi谩ng),娓噺鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€т篃濂�銆傜附涔�,鐐轰簡鎻愰珮娓噺鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘€у拰闈堟晱搴�,閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勫畨瑁濇柟寮�,浣垮緱娓噺淇¤櫉(鍗冲樊鍊�)鑸囦簩娆″剙琛ㄧ浉鍖归厤銆�
2.4娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勫畾鏈熸瀹�銆佹牳鏍�
鐐轰簡淇濊瓑娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰哄害,瓒呰伈娉㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熺殑妾㈠畾銆佹牎椹�(y脿n),閫佷簣瑷庨噺妾㈠畾閮ㄩ杸妯�(bi膩o)瀹�?锛涜櫩鎹庨叾顝冨憯顏抽箠璋嬮姏y寮忔祦閲忚▓(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岀洿鎺ュ皪姣�,鍒╃敤鎵€娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�:瑾ゅ樊=(娓噺鍊�-妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�)/妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�,鍒╃敤瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鐩稿皪瑾ゅ樊,淇绯绘暩(sh霉),浣垮緱娓噺瑾ゅ樊婊胯冻澹�2%鐨勮宸�,鍗冲彲婊胯冻瑷�(j矛)閲忚姹�銆佽┎鎿嶄綔绨″柈鏂逛究,鍙湁鏁堟彁楂樿▓(j矛)閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害銆�
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