鏃ュ墠瑗垮畨甯傛按鍕�(w霉)灞€鍗扮櫦(f膩)銆婅タ瀹夊競鍩庡競鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄥ(sh铆)鏂界窗(x矛)鍓囥€嬶紙浠ヤ笅绨�(ji菐n)绋便€婄窗(x矛)鍓囥€嬶級锛屾槑骞�1鏈�1鏃ヨ捣鏂借锛屾槑纰哄皣鍐嶇敓姘寸磵鍏ユ按璩囨簮绲�(t菕ng)涓€閰嶇疆锛屽(sh铆)琛屽湴琛ㄦ按銆佸湴涓嬫按銆佸啀鐢熸按绛夎伅(li谩n)鍚堣(di脿o)搴�銆佺附閲忔帶鍒�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)銆婄窗(x矛)鍓囥€�锛屽啀鐢熸按鍙敤浜庤静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按銆佸煄甯傞洔鐢ㄦ按銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按銆佹按婧愮┖瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ按銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)瑁�(b菙)姘翠互鍙婅(b菙)鍏呮渤娴併€佹箹娉婂湴琛ㄦ按鍜屽湴涓嬫按銆傚啀鐢熸按鐢ㄤ簬涓婅堪鐢ㄩ€旀檪(sh铆)锛屽叾姘磋唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鐩告噳(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤鏈夊绋敤閫旀檪(sh铆)锛屽悓绯荤当(t菕ng)渚涙按鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊绋敤閫斾腑姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰鏈€楂樿€呯⒑瀹�銆�


绗竴绔� 绺藉墖

绗竴姊濈偤鍏ㄩ潰璨竟钀藉(sh铆)鏈€鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼按璩囨簮绠＄悊鍒跺害锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍐嶇敓姘存帹寤ｅ埄鐢ㄥ拰绠＄悊锛屾彁楂樻按璩囨簮鍒╃敤鐜�锛岀珐瑙ｄ緵闇€鐭涚浘锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍩庡競鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)姘存硶銆嬨€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌绘硶銆嬨€婅タ瀹夊競鍩庡競姹�姘磋檿鐞�鍜屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤姊濅緥銆嬬瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堣タ瀹夊競瀵�(sh铆)闅�锛屽埗瀹氭湰绱�(x矛)鍓囥€�

绗簩姊濇湰绱�(x矛)鍓囨墍绋卞啀鐢熸按锛屾槸鎸囧煄甯傞洦姘淬€佺敓娲绘薄姘�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)寤㈡按绛夌稉(j墨ng)鏀堕泦铏曠悊鍚庯紝閬�(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹舵垨鍦版柟瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽彲鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)浣跨敤鐨�鍑堝寲铏曠悊姘�銆�

绗笁姊濇湰绱�(x矛)鍓囦富瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆婅タ瀹夊競鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊鍜屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤姊濅緥銆嬬法鍒跺畬鎴�锛岃垏銆婅タ瀹夊競鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊鍜屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤姊濅緥銆嬮厤濂椾娇鐢ㄣ€�

绗洓姊濊タ瀹夊競琛屾斂鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鍐嶇敓姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂借(gu墨)鍔�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鍜岀董璀�(h霉)锛屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤浠ュ強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠＄悊娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄仼鐢ㄦ湰绱�(x矛)鍓�銆�

绗簩绔� 鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢�

绗簲姊濈当(t菕ng)绫屽埄鐢ㄥ悇绋按璩囨簮锛屽皣鍐嶇敓姘寸磵鍏ユ按璩囨簮绲�(t菕ng)涓€閰嶇疆锛屽(sh铆)琛屽湴琛ㄦ按銆佸湴涓嬫按銆佸啀鐢熸按绛夎伅(li谩n)鍚堣(di脿o)搴�銆佺附閲忔帶鍒�銆�

绗叚姊濆啀鐢熸按鍙敤浜庝笅鍒楃敤閫旓細

锛堜竴锛夎静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按锛堣静(n贸ng)鐢扮亴婧�锛岄€犳灄鑲茶嫍绛夛級锛�

锛堜簩锛夊煄甯傞洔鐢ㄦ按锛堝煄甯傜稜鍖�銆佹矕寤併€侀亾璺竻鎺冦€佽粖杓涙矕娲�銆佸缓绛戞柦宸�銆佹秷闃茬敤姘达級锛�

锛堜笁锛夊伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按锛堝喎鍗荤敤姘�銆佹礂婊岀敤姘�銆�閸嬬垚鐢ㄦ按銆佸伐钘濈敤姘达級锛�

锛堝洓锛夋按婧愮┖瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ按锛堜互鍐嶇敓姘寸偤浣庝綅鐔憋紙鍐凤級婧愮殑閲囨殩銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界敤姘达級

锛堜簲锛夌敓鎱�(t脿i)瑁�(b菙)姘达紙濞涙▊(l猫)鎬у強瑙€璩炴€ф櫙瑙€姘撮珨瑁�(b菙)姘淬€佹繒鍦拌(b菙)姘达級锛�

锛堝叚锛夎(b菙)鍏呮渤娴併€佹箹娉婂湴琛ㄦ按鍜屽湴涓嬫按锛堣(b菙)鍏呯敓娲婚２鐢ㄦ按姘存簮鏅�(sh铆)闋堝彟琛屽皥椤岀爺绌讹級銆�

绗竷姊濆啀鐢熸按鐢ㄤ簬涓嬪垪鐢ㄩ€旀檪(sh铆)锛屽叾姘磋唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎涓嬪垪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細

锛堜竴锛夌敤浣滆静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐏屾簤鐢ㄦ按鐨勬噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒般€婅静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐏屾簤姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB 5084锛�銆併€婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄨ静(n贸ng)鐢扮亴婧夌敤姘存按璩�(zh矛)銆嬶紙GB 20922-2007锛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紱

锛堜簩锛夌敤浣滈亾璺竻娼�銆佹秷闃�銆佸煄甯傜稜鍖�銆佸缓绛戞柦宸ャ€佽粖杓涙竻娲�銆佸粊鎵€娌栨礂绛夊煄甯傞洔鐢ㄦ按鐨勬噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒般€婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤鍩庡競闆滅敤姘存按璩�(zh矛)銆嬶紙GB/T 18920锛夎(gu墨)瀹�锛屽叾涓煄甯傜稜鍖栦腑鐨勭稜鍦扮敤姘存噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒般€婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄧ稜鍦扮亴婧夋按璩�(zh矛)銆嬶紙GB/T 25499锛�锛�

锛堜笁锛夌敤浣滃伐妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍐峰嵒娲楁粚銆侀崑鐖愬伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按鐨勬噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒般€婂啀鐢熸按姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙SL 368锛�銆併€婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄦ按姘磋唱(zh矛)銆嬶紙GB/T 19923锛夈€�

锛堝洓锛夎(b菙)鍏呭湴琛ㄦ按姘磋唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎銆婂湴琛ㄦ按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�(GB 3838)鍙娿€婇櫆瑗跨渷榛冩渤娴佸煙姹℃按缍滃悎鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�(DB61/224)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�;瑁�(b菙)鍏呭湴涓嬫按姘磋唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎銆婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢� 鍦颁笅姘村洖鐏屾按璩�(zh矛)銆�(GB19772)銆�

锛堜簲锛夌敤浣滃妯�(l猫)鎬с€佽璩炴€ф櫙瑙€鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敤姘寸殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閬�(d谩)鍒般€婂煄甯傛薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄦ櫙瑙€鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敤姘存按璩�(zh矛)銆嬶紙GB/T 18921锛夌殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛�

锛堝叚锛夊叾浠栧啀鐢熸按鐢ㄩ€旀檪(sh铆)锛屽叾姘磋唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€旀按璩�(zh矛)鐨勮姹�銆�

锛堜竷锛夊啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤鏈夊绋敤閫旀檪(sh铆)锛屽悓绯荤当(t菕ng)渚涙按鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊绋敤閫斾腑姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰鏈€楂樿€呯⒑瀹�锛屽垎绯荤当(t菕ng)渚涙按姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸変笉鍚岀敤閫旇姹傚垎鍒ョ⒑瀹氥€�

绗叓姊濆啀鐢熸按渚涙按绠＄恫(w菐ng)宸插缓鎴愬崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)锛屼笖鍐嶇敓姘存按璩�(zh矛)绗﹀悎鐩告噳(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屽煄甯傞洔鐢ㄦ按锛堝煄甯傜稜鍖�銆侀亾璺竻鎺冦€佸競鏀垮叕鍏卞粊鎵€銆侀亾璺竻鎺冦€佽粖杓涙矕娲�銆佸缓绛戞柦宸ョ瓑锛�銆佹柊寤洪浕寤犲喎鍗荤敤姘寸瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ儴浣跨敤鍐嶇敓姘�锛屽凡寤烘垚闆诲粻鎳�(y墨ng)閫愭鏀归€�锛岀洿鑷冲叏閮ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ啀鐢熸按銆�

绗節姊濆啀鐢熸按鎳�(y墨ng)浣滅偤宸ユキ(y猫)鐢ㄦ按鐨勪富瑕佹按婧愶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒跺父瑕�(gu墨)姘磋硣婧愬彇鐢ㄩ噺銆傞珮鑰楁按琛屾キ(y猫)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏峰倷浣跨敤鍐嶇敓姘存浠朵絾鏈娇鐢ㄧ殑锛岃鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒舵柊澧炲彇姘磋ū鍙�锛岀洿鑷冲仛鍒板厖鍒嗕娇鐢ㄥ啀鐢熸按銆�

绗笁绔� 鑱疯铂(z茅)鍒嗗伐

绗崄姊濆競绱�(j铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鎸夌収鍚勮嚜鑱疯铂(z茅)鍋氬ソ鍐嶇敓姘寸鐞嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔锛�

锛堜竴锛夋按琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸锛氳矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)绶ㄥ埗鍩庡競鍐嶇敓姘村伐绋嬪皥闋�(xi脿ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄥ拰绠＄悊鑰冩牳绛夊伐浣溿€傛牴鎿�(j霉)銆婅タ瀹夊競鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊鍜屽啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤姊濅緥銆嬭姹�锛屽皪(du矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅涓婂牨(b脿o)鐨勫伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤瑷�(sh猫)鏂借ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规閫�(j矛n)琛屽鏌ュ拰宸ョ▼椹�(y脿n)鏀讹紝骞朵綔鐐哄伐绋嬪鎵�銆侀(y脿n)鏀舵浠躲€�

锛堜簩锛夌櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鏀归潻閮ㄩ杸锛氳矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩珛闋�(xi脿ng)鍙婂鎵瑰伐浣�锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)灏�(du矛)鎺ヤ腑銆佺渷鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸灏�(du矛)鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄥ伐浣滅殑妾㈡煡鑰冩牳銆�

锛堜笁锛夎嚜鐒惰硣婧愬拰瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮儴闁€锛氳矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍩庡競鍦�(gu贸)鍦熺┖闁撹(gu墨)鍔冧腑鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勫竷灞€锛岃睛鐞嗗啀鐢熸按鍒╃敤瑷�(sh猫)鏂界浉闂�(gu膩n)鍦熷湴銆佽(gu墨)鍔冩墜绾�(x霉)銆�

锛堝洓锛夎病(c谩i)鏀块儴闁€锛氳矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍐嶇敓姘村埄鐢ㄥ伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑璩囬噾绫岄泦鎾ヤ粯銆�

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